| 1 | Extra-high-voltage power transformer | Bulk power transmission and interconnection substations | Examples: 500 kV and 1,000 kV AC networks | Oil-immersed; cooling arrangement selected for the specified rating and duty | IEC 60076-1 general requirements; -2 temperature rise; -3 insulation levels and dielectric tests; -5 short-circuit withstand |
| 2 | Transmission substation transformer | Voltage transformation between major transmission network levels | Examples: 500/220 kV or 220/110 kV | Typically oil-immersed; may include an on-load tap-changer | IEC 60076-1, -2, -3 and -5; -7 provides a loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed units |
| 3 | Regional grid transformer | Regional transmission and sub-transmission substations | Examples: 220/110 kV or 110/35 kV | Oil-immersed; cooling and tap range depend on the load and network study | IEC 60076-1, -2, -3 and -5; IEC 60076-10 addresses sound-level measurement |
| 4 | Sub-transmission transformer | Supply from sub-transmission networks to urban or industrial distribution substations | Examples: 110/10 kV or 110/20 kV, where those network levels are used | Oil-immersed; often specified with voltage regulation requirements | IEC 60076-1, -2, -3 and -5; -7 may apply to mineral-oil-immersed loading assessment |
| 5 | Distribution substation transformer | Step-down supply for local distribution networks and consumers | Examples: 10/0.4 kV or 20/0.4 kV | Oil-immersed or dry-type, depending on installation and fire-safety requirements | IEC 60076-1, -2, -3 and -5; IEC 60076-11 applies to dry-type transformers |
| 6 | Oil-immersed distribution transformer | Outdoor, pole-mounted, or ground-mounted distribution service | Common example: medium voltage to 0.4 kV low voltage | Liquid-immersed; mineral oil is common, while other liquids require suitable specification | IEC 60076-1 and applicable parts; -7 is specifically a loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers |
| 7 | Dry-type distribution transformer | Indoor substations in buildings, commercial facilities, and other locations requiring dry-type equipment | Typically medium voltage to low voltage; exact ratings are project-specific | Air-cooled; cast-resin and other dry-type designs are available | IEC 60076-11 covers dry-type power transformers; relevant general and dielectric requirements also apply |
| 8 | Three-winding power transformer | Substations requiring connections to three voltage levels or a tertiary winding for system needs | Example arrangement: 220/110/10 kV; actual winding ratings vary by project | Usually oil-immersed; winding arrangement and impedance are specified for the network | IEC 60076-1, -3 and -5; temperature-rise requirements are addressed by -2 |
| 9 | Autotransformer | Interconnection of transmission systems with suitably related voltage levels | Example arrangement: 500/220 kV; suitability depends on system design | Typically oil-immersed; common winding provides electrical continuity between voltage levels | IEC 60076-1, -2, -3 and -5; insulation and short-circuit requirements depend on the design |
| 10 | Renewable-energy step-up transformer | Connects generating equipment or a plant collector network to the utility grid | Examples: generator or collector voltage stepped up to a project-specific grid voltage | Oil-immersed or dry-type, selected for location, rating, and environmental conditions | IEC 60076 parts apply according to transformer type and duty; IEC 60076-16 addresses transformers for wind turbine applications |